cholinergic method – neurotransmitter process of acetylcholine, which includes its receptors and also the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.

bicuspid valve – (also, mitral valve or remaining atrioventricular valve) valve Positioned among the still left atrium and ventricle; is made of two flaps of tissue.

corpus cavernosum – possibly of two columns of erectile tissue during the penis that fill with blood for the duration of an erection.

Advancement also incorporates the processes of growth and restore, equally of which contain cell differentiation.

cranial – describes a place previously mentioned or increased than A further Component of the body suitable; also called top-quality.

cauda equina – bundle of spinal nerve roots that descend from the reduced spinal twine below the primary lumbar vertebra and lie within the vertebral cavity; has the looks of the horse’s tail.

Bainbridge reflex – (also, identified as atrial reflex) autonomic reflex that responds to extend receptors in the atria that send out impulses for the cardioaccelerator location to increase HR when venous move into your atria raises.

detrusor muscle mass – smooth muscle within the bladder wall; fibres operate in all Instructions to lessen the dimension of your organ when emptying it of urine.

atrioventricular bundle – (also, bundle of His) team of specialised myocardial conductile cells that transmit the impulse with the AV node throughout the interventricular septum; sort the left and suitable atrioventricular bundle branches.

diploid – situation marked with the presence of a double enhance of genetic product (two sets of chromosomes, just one get more info set inherited from Each individual of two mother and father).

ABO blood team – blood-variety classification depending on the existence or absence of the and B carbohydrates on the erythrocyte membrane surface area.

aldosterone – hormone produced and secreted from the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and improves blood quantity and blood pressure.

ball-and-socket joint – synovial joint shaped involving the spherical close of 1 bone (the ball) that matches in the despair here of a next bone (the socket); located at the hip and shoulder joints; functionally categorized being a multiaxial joint.

articular cartilage – thin layer of cartilage masking an epiphysis; cuts down friction and functions for a shock absorber.